SAT
The conical tank bellow is filled with liquid. How much liquid has poured from the tip of the cone if the water level is 9 feet from the tip?
B. 57π ft3
C. 47π ft3
D. 37π ft3
E. 27π ft3
一、基本句型
1. 现在完成时是一种既涉及过去有联系现在的时态。主要说明“做完了 … ”。谓语动词的形式是:have / has + done,have / has 是助动词,在句中没有实际意思;done 是过去分词,与have / has 一起构成谓语,体现的是时态。
单数 | 复数 | ||||||
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
我 | 你 | 他 | 她 | 它 | 我们 | 你们 | 他 / 她 / 它 们 |
I | you | he | she | it | we | you | they |
have done | have done | has done | have done |
2. 肯定句: 主语 + have / has + done + … …
否定句:have / has 后 + not ,简写 haven’t,hasn’t
He has gone to NewYork. …………… 他去纽约了。
My sister hasn’t tasted chocolate. …………… 我妹妹没有尝过巧克力。
They haven’t read the Times. …………… 他们还没读过《Times》。
3. 一般疑问句:Have / Has + 主语 + done + … … ?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + have / has + 主语 + done + … … ? 疑问词不能用 When
Yes, I have. …………… 是的,我洗了。
No, I haven’t. …………… 不,我还没洗。
Has Jack found his girl-friend? …………… 杰克找到女朋友了吗?
Yes, he has. …………… 是的,他找到了。
No, he hasn’t. …………… 不,还没找到。
What have you put in my bag? …………… 你在我包包里放了什么?
Where has Mike been to China? …………… 麦克到过中国的什么地方?
How many times has Mike been to China? …………… 麦克去了几次中国?
二、基本用法
1. 表示过去的动作刚刚结束或已经完成,常与 just, already,ever, recently 连用,否定时用 never , yet
Lucy has already drawn a little cat. …………… 露西已经画完一只小猫了。
Mr.King hasn’t had breakfast yet. …………… 金先生还没吃早餐。
2. 过去发生的动作对现在的影响,常与表示过去的不确定的时间状语 before, once, twice, ~ times,often, ever,或包括现在时间在内的时间状语 now, this morning 连用,但不能与特定的过去时间状语 in 1900 year、 last year、ago 连用
What have you put in my bag? …………… 你在我包包里放了什么?
Lily has been to Japan twice. …………… 莉莉去过日本两次。
3. 一个动作从过去某时开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去,常与 for, since, so far, during, these days, up to now, till / until now 连用
Grace has learned dancing since she was four. …………… 格蕾丝从4岁起就学跳舞了。
They have lived in the Happy Hotel these days. ………. 这几天他们住在快乐旅店里。
Lily has learned to play violin since she was five. …………… 莉莉五岁时就学习拉小提琴了。
4. It is the best(worst,最高级)+ 名词 … 从句
5. It is the first(last,序数词) time that … 从句
6. have / has been to:到过 … 地方,能用次数 ~ times
have / has gone to:去 … 地方,已经不在说话人所在地点了,不能用次数 ~ times
He has gone to NewYork. …………… 他去纽约了。(现在不在说话的地方了)
He has gone to NewYork four times. …………… (×)